ALBERT F

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ALBERT F. BENNETT

CURRICULUM VITAE

School of Biological Sciences

University of California, Irvine

Irvine, California 92697-1450

Telephone Numbers

Office: (949) 824-5315

Fax: (949) 824-3035

Home: (949) 854-7086

Electronic Mail: abennett@uci.edu

http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=4546&name=Albert%20F.%20Bennett

http://compphys.bio.uci.edu/bennett/bennett.htm

Birth date and place:		18 July 1944 - California

Degrees:		1966	A.B. in Zoology (with highest honors) University of California, Riverside
		1971	Ph.D. in Zoology University of Michigan

Professional Employment:

	1964-66	Research Assistant, U.C. Riverside
	1966-69	Teaching Fellow, U. of Michigan
	1970-71	Lecturer, Department of Zoology, U. of Michigan
	1971-73	Miller Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Zoology, U.C. Berkeley
	1973-74	Acting Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, U.C. Berkeley
	1974-78	Assistant Professor, Departments of Developmental and Cell Biology, and Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, U.C. Irvine
	1978-83	Associate Professor, Departments of Developmental and Cell Biology, and Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, U.C. Irvine
	1983-present	Professor, Departments of Developmental and Cell Biology, and Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, U.C. Irvine (1989+: 100% appointment in latter)
	1984-86	Chair, Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, U.C. Irvine
	1986-88	Acting Dean, School of Biological Sciences, U.C. Irvine
	1988-89	Chair, Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, U.C. Irvine
	1998-2006	Chair, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, U.C. Irvine
	2006-07	Acting Dean, School of Biological Sciences, U.C. Irvine
	2007-	Dean, School of Biological Sciences, U.C. Irvine

Additional Professional Experience:
	1969-70	Visiting Investigator, Department of Zoology, U. of Western Australia
	1971	Visiting Scientist, Organization for Tropical Studies: Costa Rica
	1974	Visiting Investigator, Darwin Research Station, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
	1976	Member, R.V. Dolphin expedition to Gulf of California, Mexico
	1979	Visiting Investigator, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Canal Zone, Panama
	1981-82	Visiting Research Associate (Associate Professor) in Anatomy, University of Chicago
	1983-84	Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Zoology, University of Adelaide, South Australia
	1987,89,92	Dozent, Sommeruniversitat, Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes, Vols, Italy
	1990	Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Animal Physiology, University of Nairobi
	1993-94	Visiting Professor, Center for Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University

Professional Service:
	1988-91	Chair, Comparative Physiology Section, American Physiological Society
	1990	President, American Society of Zoologists
	1990-91	Member, National Science Foundation Reorganization Taskforce "Looking to the 21st Century"
	1991-92	Member, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Standing Committee "Ocean Production Enhancement Network"
	1991-92	Member, Systematics Agenda 2000 Committee "Integrative Role of Systematics in Physiology and Biochemistry"
	1993	Chair, Physiology and Behavior Cluster Review Committee, National Science Foundation
	1994-2002	Member, Committee of Examiners for the Graduate Record Examination Biology Test
	1996-1998	Member, “Evolution, Science and Society” working group.

Awards and Fellowships:
	1965	Elected Phi Beta Kappa, U.C. Riverside
	1966	Woodrow Wilson Fellowship (Honorary)
	1966-70	National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship
	1968	Phi Sigma Award, Biological Sciences, U. of Michigan
	1971-73	Miller Research Fellowship, U.C. Berkeley
	1978-83	National Institutes of Health Career Development Award
	1981	Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
	1989-90	Irvine Faculty Research Fellowship (with R.E. Lenski)
	1994	Elected Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
	2002	August Krogh Distinguished Lecturer, American Physiological Society
	2002	Hansen Distinguished Lecturer, University of California Berkeley
	2007	Western Evolutionary Biologist of the Year, UC Network for Experimental Research on Evolution

STATEMENT OF RESEARCH INTERESTS

My research concerns the interaction of living systems with their environments, particularly in regard to temperature and energy exchange. Temperature controls nearly all rate processes in organisms, including their metabolism, locomotion, growth and reproduction, and thus governs all aspects of their lives. All these processes are likewise limited by energy intake and its subsequent partitioning into maintenance, thermoregulation, synthesis, and activity. I study these factors in very diverse kinds of organisms. Much of my earlier research involved comparative and experimental studies on vertebrates, particularly reptiles, which have limited capacities of oxygen uptake and are consequently very reliant on anaerobic metabolism to sustain vigorous activity. These physiological constraints, coupled with variable body temperatures, create interesting adaptive patterns in behavior and energy allocation that are quite distinct from those of homeothermic animals. Much of this work was undertaken in an attempt to understand the evolution of endothermy (“warm-bloodedness”) in mammals and birds, both in regard to the alterations entailed in physiology and morphology and also in the selective factors that promoted its development. In order to study evolution in different environments experimentally, I use populations of bacteria which can be cultured for thousands of generations in the laboratory and measure changes in their adaptive fitness and underlying genetics. This research has involved nearly 100 populations which have adapted to different thermal and acid environments, some of them constant and some variable. Experimental evolution provides an important tool for testing evolutionary hypotheses and determining the diversity of adaptive responses to novel environments.

ALBERT F. BENNETT

PUBLICATIONS

Thesis:

Bennett, A. F. 1971. Oxygen transport and energy metabolism in two species of lizards, Sauromalus hispidus and Varanus gouldii. Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Articles, Book Chapters, and Books:

1. Dawson, W. R., and A. F. Bennett. 1971. Thermoregulation in the marsupial Lagorchestes conspicillatus. J. Physiol. (Paris) 63: 239-24l.

2. Bennett, A. F. 1972. A comparison of activities of metabolic enzymes in lizards and rats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 42B: 637-647.

3. Bennett, A. F. l972. The effect of activity on oxygen consumption, oxygen debt, and heart rate in the lizards Varanus gouldii and Sauromalus hispidus. J. comp. Physiol. 79: 259-280.

4. Licht, P., and A. F. Bennett. 1972. A scaleless snake: Tests of the role of reptilian scales in water loss and heat transfer. Copeia 1972: 702-707.

5. Bennett, A. F., and P. Licht. 1972. Anaerobic metabolism during activity in lizards. J. comp. Physiol. 81: 277-288.

6. Bennett, A. F., and W. R. Dawson. 1972. Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism during activity in the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. comp. Physiol. 81: 289-299.

7. Dawson, W. R., and A. F. Bennett. 1973. Roles of metabolic level and temperature regulation in the adjustment of Western Plumed Pigeons (Lophophaps ferruginea) to desert conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 44A: 249-266.

8. Bennett, A. F., and B. Dalzell. 1973. Dinosaur physiology: A critique. Evolution 27: 170-174. (See also Bennett, A.F. 1974. A final word. Evolution 28: 503.)

9. Bennett, A. F. 1973. Ventilation in two species of lizards during rest and activity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46A: 653-671.

10. Bennett, A. F. 1973. Blood physiology and oxygen transport during activity in two lizards, Varanus gouldii and Sauromalus hispidus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46A: 673-690.

11. Bennett, A. F., and P. Licht. 1973. Relative contributions of anaerobic and aerobic energy production during activity in amphibia. J. comp. Physiol. 87: 35l-360.

12. Bennett, A. F., and P. Licht. 1974. Anaerobic metabolism during activity in amphibians. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 48A: 319-327.

13. Bennett, A. F. 1974. Enzymatic correlates of activity metabolism in anuran amphibians. Am. J. Physiol. 226: 1149-1151.

14. Bennett, A. F., and M. Wake. 1974. Metabolic correlates of activity in the caecilian Geotrypetes seraphinii. Copeia 1974: 764-769.

15. Bennett, A. F., and J. Ruben. 1975. High altitude adaptation and anaerobiosis in sceloporine lizards. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 50A: 105-108.

16. Chapman, R. C., and A. F. Bennett. 1975. Physiological correlates of burrowing in rodents. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 51A: 599-603.

17. Bennett, A. F., W. R. Dawson, and G. A. Bartholomew. 1975. Effects of activity and temperature on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in the Galapagos marine iguana. J. comp. Physiol. l00: 317-329.

18. Bennett, A. F., and P. Licht. 1975. Evaporative water loss in scaleless snakes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 52A: 213-215.

19. Bennett, A. F., and T. T. Gleeson. 1976. Activity metabolism in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis. Physiol. Zool. 49: 65-76.

20. Dawson, W. R., A. F. Bennett, and J. W. Hudson. 1976. Metabolism and thermoregulation in hatchling ring-billed gulls. Condor 78: 49-60.

21. Bennett, A. F., and W. R. Dawson. 1976. Metabolism. pp. 127-223. In: Biology of the Reptilia. Vol. 5, (C. Gans and W.R. Dawson, eds.). Academic Press, New York.

22. Bartholomew, G. A., A. F. Bennett, and W. R. Dawson. l976. Swimming, diving, and lactate production in the marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus. Copeia 1976: 709-720.

23. Dawson, W. R., G. A. Bartholomew, and A. F. Bennett. 1977. A reappraisal of the aquatic specializations of the Galapagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus). Evolution 31: 891-897.

24. Bennett, A. F., and K. A. Nagy. 1977. Energy expenditure in free-ranging lizards. Ecology 58: 697-700.

25. Bennett, A. F. 1978. Activity metabolism of the lower vertebrates. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 40: 447-469.

26. Dawson, W. R., and A. F. Bennett. 1978. Energy metabolism and thermoregulation of the spectacled hare wallaby (Lagorchestes conspicillatus). Physiol. Zool. 51: 114-130.

27. Bennett, A. F., and W. R. Dawson. 1979. Physiological responses of embryonic Heermann's Gulls to temperature. Physiol. Zool. 52: 413-421.

28. Bennett, A. F., and G. C. Gorman. 1979. Population density, thermal relations, and energetics of a tropical insular lizard community. Oecologia 42: 339-358.

29. Bennett, A. F., and T. T. Gleeson. 1979. Metabolic expenditure and the cost of foraging in the lizard Cnemidophorus murinus. Copeia 1979: 573-577.

30. Bennett, A. F., and J. A. Ruben. 1979. Endothermy and activity in vertebrates. Science 206: 649-654.

31. Bennett, A. F. 1980. The thermal dependence of lizard behaviour. Anim. Behav. 28: 752-762.

32. Dawson, W. R., and A. F. Bennett. 1980. Metabolism and thermoregulation in hatchling Western Gulls (Larus occidentalis livens). Condor. 83: 103-105.

33. Gleeson, T. T., G. S. Mitchell, and A. F. Bennett. 1980. Cardiovascular responses to graded activity in the lizards Varanus and Iguana. Am. J. Physiol. 239 (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 8): R174-R179.

34. Bennett, A. F. 1980. The metabolic foundations of vertebrate behavior. Bioscience 30: 452-456.

35. Ruben, J. A., and A. F. Bennett. 1980. The vertebrate pattern of activity metabolism: Its antiquity and possible relation to vertebrate origins. Nature 286: 886-888.

36. Gleeson, T. T., R. W. Putnam, and A. F. Bennett. 1980. Histochemical, enzymatic, and contractile properties of skeletal muscle fibers in the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. exp. Zool. 214: 293-302.

37. Putnam, R. W., T. T. Gleeson, and A. F. Bennett. 1980. Histochemical determination of the fiber composition of locomotory muscles in a lizard, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. exp. Zool. 214: 303-309.

38. Greenstone, M. H., and A. F. Bennett. l980. Foraging energetics and metabolic rate in spiders. Ecology 61: 1255-1259.

39. Mitchell, G. S., T. T. Gleeson, and A. F. Bennett. 1981. Ventilation and acid-base balance during graded activity in lizards. Am. J. Physiol. 240 (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 9): R29-R37.

40. Bennett, A. F., W. R. Dawson, and R. W. Putnam. 1981. The thermal environment and tolerance of embryonic Western Gulls. Physiol. Zool. 54: 146-154.

41. Dawson, W. R., and A. F. Bennett. 1981. Field and laboratory studies of the thermal relations of hatchling Western Gulls. Physiol. Zool. 54: 155-164.

42. Putnam, R. W., and A. F. Bennett. 1981. Thermal dependence of behavioural performance of anuran amphibians. Anim. Behav. 29: 502-509.

43. Mitchell, G. S., T. T. Gleeson, and A. F. Bennett. 1981. Pulmonary oxygen transport during activity in lizards. Respir. Physiol. 43: 365-375.

44. Bennett, A. F., T. T. Gleeson, and G. C. Gorman. 1981. Anaerobic metabolism in lizards under natural conditions. Physiol. Zool. 54: 237-241.

45. Ruben, J. A., and A. F. Bennett. 1981. Intense exercise and blood calcium levels in vertebrates. Nature 291: 411-413.

46. John-Alder, H., and A. F. Bennett. 1981. Thermal dependence of endurance and locomotory energetics in a lizard. Am. J. Physiol. 241 (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 10): R342-R349.

47. Bennett, A. F. 1982. Energetics of activity in reptiles. pp. 155-199. In: Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 13 (C. Gans and F.H. Pough, eds.). Academic Press, New York.

48. Gleeson, T. T., and A. F. Bennett. 1982. Acid-base imbalance in lizards during activity and recovery. J. exp. Biol. 98: 439-453.

49. Schall, J. J., A. F. Bennett, and R. W. Putnam. 1982. Lizards infected with malaria: Physiological and behavioral consequences. Science 217: 1057-1059.

50. Putnam, R. W., and A. F. Bennett. 1982. Thermal dependence of isometric contractile properties of lizard muscle. J. comp. Physiol. 147: 11-20.

51. Bennett, A. F. 1983. Ecological consequences of the activity metabolism of lizards. pp. 11-23. In: Lizard Ecology (R. Huey, E. Pianka, and T. Schoener, eds.). Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

52. Bennett, A. F., and L. D. Houck. 1983. The energetic cost of courtship and aggression in a plethodontid salamander. Ecology 64: 979-983.

53. Putnam, R. W., and A. F. Bennett. 1983. Histochemical, enzymatic, and contractile properties of skeletal muscles of three species of anuran amphibians. Am. J. Physiol. 244 (Reg. Integ. Comp Physiol. 13): R558-R567.

54. John-Alder, H. B., C. H. Lowe, and A. F. Bennett. 1983. Thermal dependence of locomotory energetics and aerobic capacities of the gila monster (Heloderma suspectum). J. comp. Physiol. 151: 119-126.

55. Bennett, A. F., R. B. Huey, H. B. John-Alder, and K. A. Nagy. 1984. The parasol tail and thermoregulatory behavior of the cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris). Physiol. Zool. 57: 57-62.

56. Huey, R. B., A. F. Bennett, H. B. John-Alder, and K. A. Nagy. 1984. Locomotor capacity and foraging behaviour of Kalahari lacertid lizards. Anim. Behav. 32: 41-50.

57. Bennett, A. F., R. B. Huey, and H. B. John Alder. 1984. Physiological correlates of natural activity and locomotor capacity in two species of lacertid lizards. J. comp. Physiol. 154: 113-118.

58. Nagy, K. A., R. B. Huey, and A. F. Bennett. 1984. Field energetics and foraging mode of Kalahari lacertid lizards. Ecology 65: 588-596.

59. Bennett, A. F. 1984. Thermal dependence of muscle function. Am. J. Physiol. 247 (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 16): R217-R229.

60. Arnold, S. J., and A. F. Bennett. 1984. Behavioural variation in natural populations. III. Antipredator behaviour in the garter snake, Thamnophis radix. Anim. Behav. 32: 1108-1118.

61. Bennett, A. F. and H. B. John-Alder. 1984. The effect of body temperature on the locomotory energetics of lizards. J. comp. Physiol. 155: 21-27.

62. Bennett, A. F. 1985. Energetics and locomotion. pp. 173-184 In: Functional Vertebrate Morphology (M. Hildebrand, D. Bramble, K. Liem, and D. Wake, eds.). Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

63. Bennett, A. F. 1985. Temperature and muscle. J. exp. Biol. 115: 333-344.

64. Marsh, R. L., and A. F. Bennett. 1985. Thermal dependence of isotonic contractile properties of skeletal muscle and sprint performance of the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. comp. Physiol. 155: 541-551.

65. Seymour, R. S., A. F. Bennett, and D. F. Bradford. 1985. Blood gas tensions and acid-base regulation in the salt-water crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, at rest and after exhaustive exercise. J. exp. Biol. 118: 143-159.

66. Bennett, A. F., R. S. Seymour, D. F. Bradford, and G. J. W. Webb. 1985. Mass- dependence of anaerobic metabolism and acid-base disturbance during activity in the salt-water crocodile, Crocodylus porosus. J. exp. Biol. 118: 161-171.

67. Gleeson, T. T., and A. F. Bennett. 1985. Respiratory and cardiovascular adjustments to exercise in reptiles. pp. 23-38. In: Circulation, Respiration, and Metabolism: Current Comparative Approaches (R. Gilles, ed.) Springer-Verlag, New York.

68. Bennett, A. F. 1986. Measuring behavioral energetics. pp. 69-81. In: Predator-Prey Relationships (M.E. Feder and G. Lauder, eds.) University of Chicago Press.

69. Huey, R. B., and A. F. Bennett. 1986. A comparative approach to field and laboratory studies in evolutionary ecology. pp. 82-98. In: Predator-Prey Relationships (M.E. Feder and G. Lauder, eds.) University of Chicago Press.

70. Bennett, A. F., and H. B. John-Alder. 1986. Thermal relations of some Australian skinks (Sauria: Scincidae). Copeia 1986: 57-64.

71. John-Alder, H. B., T. Garland, Jr., and A. F. Bennett. 1986. Locomotory capacities, oxygen consumption, and the cost of locomotion of the sleepy lizard (Trachydosaurus rugosus Gray). Physiol. Zool. 59: 523-531.

72. Marsh, R. L., and A. F. Bennett. 1986. Thermal dependence of contractile properties of skeletal muscle from the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis with comments on methods for fitting and comparing force-velocity curves. J. exp. Biol. 126: 63-77.

73. Marsh, R. L., and A. F. Bennett. 1986. Thermal dependence of sprint performance of the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis. J. exp. Biol. 126: 79-87.

74. Bennett, A. F., and J. A. Ruben. 1986. The metabolic and thermoregulatory status of therapsids. pp. 207-218. In: The Ecology and Biology of Mammal-like Reptiles (N. Hotton, P.D. MacLean, J.J. Roth, and E.C. Roth, eds.). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

75. Else, P. L., and A. F. Bennett. 1987. The thermal dependence of locomotor performance and muscle contractile function in the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum. J. exp. Biol. 128: 219-233.

76. Ruben, J. A., A. F. Bennett, and F. L. Hisaw. 1987. Selective factors in the origin of the mammalian diaphragm. Paleobiology 13: 54-59.

77. John-Alder, H. B., and A. F. Bennett. 1987. Thermal adaptations in lizard muscle function. J. comp. Physiol. 157: 241-252.

78. Bennett, A. F. 1987. Evolution of the control of body temperature: Is warmer better? pp. 421-431 In: Comparative Physiology: Life in Water and on Land (P. Dejours, L. Bolis, C.R. Taylor, and E.R. Weibel, eds.). Liviana Press, Padova.

79. Huey, R. B., and A. F. Bennett. 1987. Phylogenetic studies of coadaptation: Preferred temperatures versus optimal performance temperatures of lizards. Evolution 41: 1098-1115.

80. Seymour, R. S., G. J. Webb, A. F. Bennett, and D. R. Bradford. l987. Effect of capture on the physiology of Crocodylus porosus. pp. 253-257. In: Wildlife Management: Crocodiles and Alligators (G.J.W. Webb, S.C. Manolis, and P.J. Whitehead, eds.). Surrey Beatty and Sons Pty. Ltd., Chipping Norton, NSW, Australia.

81. Ruben, J. A., and A. F. Bennett. 1987. The evolution of bone. Evolution 41: 1187-1197.

82. Feder, M. E., A. F. Bennett, R. B. Huey, and W. Burggren, eds. 1987. New Directions in Ecological Physiology. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 364 pp.

83. Bennett, A. F. 1987. The accomplishments of ecological physiology. pp. 1-8. In: New Directions in Ecological Physiology (M.E. Feder, A. F. Bennett, R.B. Huey, and W. Burggren, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.

84. Bennett, A. F. 1987. Interindividual variability: An underutilized resource. pp. 147-169. In: New Directions in Ecological Physiology (M.E. Feder, A. F. Bennett, R.B. Huey, and W. Burggren, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.

85. Bennett, A. F. 1988. Structural and functional determinates of metabolic rate. Am. Zool. 28: 699-708.

86. Arnold, S. J., and A. F. Bennett. 1988. Behavioural variation in natural populations. V. Morphological correlates of locomotion in the garter snake Thamnophis radix. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 34: 175-190.

87. John-Alder, H. B., M. C. Barnhart, and A. F. Bennett. 1989. Thermal sensitivity of swimming speed and muscle contraction in northern and southern populations of treefrogs (Hyla crucifer). J. exp. Biol. 142: 357-372.

88. Bennett, A. F., T. Garland, Jr., and P. L. Else. 1989. Individual correlation of morphology, muscle mechanics and locomotion in a salamander. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 25): R1200-R1208.

89. Bennett, A. F. 1989. Integrated studies of locomotor performance, pp. 191-202. In: Complex Organismal Functions: Integration and Evolution in Vertebrates (D. B. Wake and G. Roth, eds.). Dahlem Konferenzen. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.

90. Goslow, G. E.,Jr., A. F. Bennett, R. Blickhan, D. M. Bramble, H.-R. Dunker, M. S. Fischer, J. R. Hinchliffe, F. A. Jenkins, Jr., G. Szekely, P. van Mier, and J. J. Videler. 1989. How are locomotor systems integrated and how have evolutionary innovations been introduced?, pp. 205-218. In: Complex Organismal Functions: Integration and Evolution in Vertebrates (D. B. Wake and G. Roth, eds.). Dahlem Konferenzen. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.

91. Kaufmann, J. S., and A. F. Bennett. 1989. The effect of temperature and thermal acclimation on locomotor performance in Xantusia vigilis, the desert night lizard. Physiol. Zool. 62: 1047-1058.

92. Jayne, B. C., and A. F. Bennett. 1989. The effect of tail morphology on locomotor performance of snakes: A comparison of experimental and correlative investigations. J. exp. Zool. 252: 126-133.

93. Jayne, B. C., and A. F. Bennett. 1990. Scaling of speed and endurance in garter snakes: A comparison of cross-sectional and longitudinal allometries. J. Zool., London 220: 257-277.

94. Huey, R. B., and A. F. Bennett. 1990. Physiological adjustments to fluctuating thermal environments: An ecological and evolutionary perspective, pp. 37-59. In: Stress Proteins in Biology and Medicine (R. I. Morimoto, A. Tissieres, and C. Georgopoulos, eds.). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.

95. Garland, T.,Jr., A. F. Bennett, and C. B. Daniels. 1990. Heritability of locomotor performance and its functional bases in a natural population of vertebrates. Experientia 46: 530-533.

96. Bennett, A. F., K. M. Dao, and R. E. Lenski. 1990. Rapid evolution in response to high temperature selection. Nature 346: 79-81.

97. Walton, M., B. C. Jayne, and A. F. Bennett. 1990. The energetic cost of limbless locomotion. Science 249: 524-527.

98. Rome. L. C., and A. F. Bennett. 1990. Influence of temperature on muscle and locomotor performance. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 28): R189-R190.

99. Bennett, A. F. 1990. Thermal dependence of locomotor capacity. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 28): R253-R258.

100. Jayne, B. C., A. F. Bennett, and G. V. Lauder. 1990. Muscle recruitment during terrestrial locomotion: How speed and temperature affect fibre type use in a lizard. J. exp. Biol. 152: 101-128.

101. Jayne, B. C., and A. F. Bennett. 1990. Selection on locomotor performance capacity in a natural population of garter snakes. Evolution 44: 1204-1229.